Afghanistan to the north and west with the border marked by the durand line, khyber pakhtunkhwa to the east, and balochistan to the south. Libya and beyond east to call for the establishment of a rival supreme court. Unauthorized posting of rand pdfs to a nonrand web site is. This article concerns governance and violence rates across the ungoverned spaces of the african sahel. Whoever the american people elect to be our next president in november, she or he will inherit numerous problems, including terrorism, the hollowing out of nation states by narcotics traffickers, and instability in the middle east. The largely ungoverned territory of oneiro is a gargantuan, environmentally stunning nation, renowned for its absence of drug laws, punitive income tax rates, and devotion to social welfare. Support rand this pdf document was made available from. The concept of africas ungoverned space has gained traction in the post911 era. Understanding and reducing terrorism risks, project air force, rand corporation santa monica.
Ungoverned spaces is an effective rhetorical tool in africom discourses because it redeploys images of an african identity that are familiar in u. Ungoverned territories are areas in which a state faces significant challenges in establishing control. Understanding and reducing terrorism risks despite its. The merging of diplomacy, defence and development costas m constantinou and sam okoth opondo abstract this article explores biopolitical practices that extend beyond national borders and take the whole of humanity as their province. This research was sponsored by the deputy chief of sta. It is a catchall term that does not accurately reflect the great variations between and within states. However, we need to differentiate between different kinds of ungoverned territories, and give special attention to zones of competing governance places that are governed by entities other than the forces of an established nationstate and the hierarchy of loyalties within them. Despite a united statesled global war on terror that has. Rand reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. It looks at how attempts to secure and optimize conditions of living. They arise andor prosper in either ungoverned or continue reading ungoverned space. The views expressed here are those of the author alone and do not contain information of an official nature. Such a development would be disastrous, as it would further cement division and rivalry between the two opposing governments.
Each state and area within it must be seen in its own context. Using a twotiered framework areas applied to eight case studies from. We consider how the dominant narrative for africa generally, and the sahel specifically, securitizes space, and presents poverty, underdevelopment, and ungoverned spaces as security threats to be addressed abrahamsen 2005. We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word ungoverned will help you to finish your crossword today. This demonstrates the prevalent politicalgeographic approach to ungoverned space that is contingent upon ungoverned space as a definable, demarcated territory within a fragile state and moreover, is predicated upon an innate link between fragile states and ungoverned space, which does not compensate for pockets of ungoverned space in the. Syrian staterun tv blames al qaeda for the houla massacre. Ungoverned ungoverned is a 10 letter word starting with u and ending with d synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for ungoverned. Anarchy refers to the state of a society that totally rejects hierarchy the word originally meant leaderlessness, but pierrejoseph proudhon adopted the term in his 1840 treatise what is property. Corrects the number of fatalities in iraq since 2003 and syria since 2011. Not in africa mitch downey prepared for submission for pacdev 2018 preliminary. Reconnoitering ungoverned territories, positing that radical jihadist and non jihadist.
Jan 11, 2010 the pentagon soon launched an ungoverned areas project pdf and directed its combatant commands to build the capacity of fragile states to control their borders and territories. Phil walter has served in the military, the intelligence community, and the interagency. This report presents the case studies that supported this research. Ungoverned territories failed or failing states or ungoverned areas within otherwise viable statesgenerate all manner of security problems and can become terrorist sanctuaries. Using a twotiered framework applied to eight cases from around the globe, the authors illustrate the conditions that give rise to ungoverned territories, contributing. Governance and conflict in the sahels ungoverned space. The compassionate, democratic, cheerful, devout population of 33. The pentagon soon launched an ungoverned areas project pdf and directed its combatant commands to build the capacity of fragile states to control their borders and territories. The rand corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing.
Parts of northern kenya and nigeria fall under this category. Ungoverned territories by angel rabasa overdrive rakuten. Within this context, libyan and international human rights. Territorial statehood, contested authority, and softened sovereignty 17 anne l clunan and harold a. Lynd professor of sociology and cochair of the committee on global thought at columbia university. Reconnoitering ungoverned territories, positing that radical jihadist and nonjihadist. These ungoverned areas give rise to safe havens, where illicit actors can operate. Academics and policymakers are increasingly concerned with \ ungoverned spaces, swaths of territory where formal governments have little or no in uence or presence. One way to make sense of it is to look at the growing influence of the concept of ungoverned spaces first developed by us think tanks, most notably the rand corporation. This study examines ungoverned territories and the challenges that these areas pose to u. Ungoverned definition of ungoverned by the free dictionary. The merging of diplomacy, defence and development article pdf available in cooperation and conflict 5.
And the very existence of truly ungoverned space is questionable, as is its relationship to terrorism. Ungoverned spaces are not just found in rural areas although typically described as somewhere akin to the tora bora caves in afghanistan or the disputed territory of galgala hills in somalia, ungoverned spaces can, and do, appear in urban environments too. In the fog of war, it is difficult to know what is true and who to believe. Alqaida is stronger today than it was on 911 citizen truth. Security project describes how the challenge of ungoverned spaces remains a core. What makes an environment conducive to terrorist presence. Nationstates the largely ungoverned territory of oneiro. Despite these territories being seldom defined as ungoverned spaces, terra. Dangerous spaces and international security 34 phil. It seeks to unpack the implicit and explicit assumptions and the statecentric bias that infuse the term as it is commonly understood both through analysis of the concept of ungoverned spaces and through empirical investigations of whether and how ungoverned. Jun 29, 2012 in the midst of the current violence, ungoverned spaces are blooming. Ten years later it issued its own currency, replacing the south african rand.
This general concern is founded on two speci c worries. Boko haram exploits ungoverned spaces al jazeera america. The ungoverned territories 6 february 2011 patricia mukhim one of the blessings of journalism involves forsaking the beaten track for the road less travelled. It consisted of seven tribal agencies districts and six frontier. Ungoverned crossword answers, clues, definition, synonyms.
A rand project air force paf study provides this perspective by examining the factors that give rise to ungoverned territories, identifying their salient characteristics, and distinguishing among different types of ungoverned territories. Ungoverned areas can arise in rural or urban environments, as well as at sea and in virtual domains like the internet. This book examines exactly when and how these spaces contribute to global insecurity, and it incorporates the many spaces where state authority is contestedfrom tribal, sectarian, or clan. Ungoverned definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The federally administered tribal areas were bordered by. Although ungoverned territories may have different sources that require different policy mixes, u. Ungoverned territoriesfailed or failing states or ungoverned areas within otherwise viable statesgenerate all manner of security problems and can become terrorist sanctuaries. Ungoverned territoriesfailed or failing states or ungoverned areas within otherwise viable statesgenerate a myriad of security problems and often become terrorist sanctuaries. Apr 28, 2015 a rand corporation report on ungoverned spaces published in 2007 utilises four variables to measure ungovernability. In this study, rand examined ungoverned spaces through two. In the intervening decade, ungoverned spaces have become a staple of the security lexicon of policymakers, analysts and researchers, and the territories the term describes thereby. Forest 17 analysis a weapon of violence al qaeda and taliban video james p. Please do not distribute december 15, 2017 abstract many of the worlds poorest citizens live in peripheral spaces their states have essentially chosen not to control. In 1974 the lilangeni plural emalangeni was introduced as the currency of swaziland.
Farwell 23 analysis pakistan security issues concerning pakistans nuclear arsenal hans schippers 30 analysis afghanistan. Pakistans frontier crimes regulation michael callen saad gulzary arman rezaeezjacob shapirox first version. As a result, western powers have increased their footprints in africa, making the continent more militarized than at any other time since the end of the cold war. All of these problems have at least one thing in common. In ungoverned areas, the state has more or less ceased to exist, either by choice or unconsciously. Ungoverned territories or new types of rights and authority. The seven tribal areas lay in a northtosouth strip that is adjacent to the west side of the six frontier regions, which also lie in a northto. Pdf, 324kb, 5 pages this file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. The federally administered tribal areas are the most impoverished part of the nation. Thoughts on the nature and consequences of ungoverned spaces.
Ungoverned definition of ungoverned by merriamwebster. Did the invasion of afghanistan deter ungoverned spaces. Counterterrorism, ungoverned spaces, and the role of. A rand corporation report on ungoverned spaces published in 2007 utilises four variables to measure ungovernability. Ungoverned space, fragile states, and global threats. There are, however, a range of identifiable factors that help create an. In testimony presented before the house oversight and government reform committee, subcommittee on national security and foreign affairs, angel rabasa discusses the security problems posed by ungoverned territories, and what could be done to address them.
Ungoverned territories can also extend to airspace, for instance, air routes through south and central america and the caribbean that the countries a. Ungoverned territories can also extend to airspace, for instance, air. The lilangeni is part of the common monetary area, which means that it is pegged to the south african rand at a onetoone exchange rate. By christian taylor, the conversation alqaida has recruited an estimated 40,000 fighters since sept. In the midst of the current violence, ungoverned spaces are blooming. The violence and chaos inside syria, where islamic state terrorists and other rebel groups control large portions of the country, is so dire that millions of people have fled and the u. October 15, 2014 abstract why do substantial swathes of territory remain ungoverned for long periods of time. William hague, the foreign secretary of the uk, announced that he believed al qaeda operatives were in syria taking advantage of the chaos. Research approach eight case studies, covering the range of ungoverned territories, served as our pri.
Ungoverned spaces are often cited as key threats to national and international security and are increasingly targeted by the international community for external interventionsboth armed and otherwise. Mar 10, 2015 the ungoverned space exists at the extreme end of being undergoverned or misgoverned. The need for reevaluation 3 anne l clunan parti conceptualizing ungoverned spaces and alternative authority 1 conceptualizing ungoverned spaces. Farwell 23 analysis pakistan security issues concerning pakistans. This analysis of ungoverned territories can help the united states and its friends and allies develop. Ungoverned definition is not subjected to regulation or control.
1341 142 1028 1006 495 59 96 771 688 1046 136 1604 1114 695 1573 107 1297 325 1002 713 899 233 506 153 1481 297 1007 26 1409 984 852 950 281 415 581 234 386